SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF CARBON AND NUTRIENTS IN LITTER IN Khaya STANDS IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL

Main Article Content

Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-9891
Gabriel Soares Lopes Gomes
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-3929
Dione Richer Momolli
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-2030
Robert Gomes
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-0049
Victor Braga Rodrigues Duarte
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-6810
Júlio Cézar Tannure Faria
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-3726
Tiago De Oliveira Godinho
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-6054
Henrique Machado Dias
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-7846
Marcos Gervasio Pereira
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-3612
Matheus Severo de Souza Kulmann
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-4057

Abstract

Background: Scarce  information  is  available  on  soil-plant  interactions  to  guide  management  practices  for  the  Khaya genus. This study aims to evaluate the influence of seasonality on the accumulation of litter during two different rainfall periods, as well as to determine its nutrient and carbon content and stock in stands of Khaya at 10.6 years of age. The samples were collected using a template measuring 0.25 m × 0.25 m (0.0625 m²) in a zigzag pattern with a minimum distance of 4 m between points.


Results: Nutrient contents were quantified, including macronutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S) and micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, and B), as well as organic carbon in the plant tissue of three species of Khaya (K.  grandifoliola, K.  ivorensis,and K.  senegalensis). In terms of C content, no statistical differences were found between the species during the rainy season. However, for the same period, higher stocks of macronutrients were observed in the following order: Ca > N > Mg > K > S > P. Among micronutrients, Fe showed the highest and Cu showed the lowest stocks.


Conclusion: K. ivorensis species exhibited the highest biomass production and the best nutritional quality.

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Author Biographies

Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Dione Richer Momolli, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Robert Gomes, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Victor Braga Rodrigues Duarte, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Júlio Cézar Tannure Faria, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil

Tiago De Oliveira Godinho, Vale S/A, Linhares, ES, Brazil

Vale S/A, Linhares, ES, Brazil

Henrique Machado Dias, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil.

Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil.

Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Department of Soils, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil

Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Department of Soils, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil

Matheus Severo de Souza Kulmann, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Department of Silviculture, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.

Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Department of Silviculture, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.