EVALUATION OF INTERNAL WOOD CONDITION IN TREE TRUNKS USING SONIC TOMOGRAPHY AND ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE TOMOGRAPHY

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Tamilis Emerick
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-0369
Angeline Martini
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-1221
Marina Moura de Souza
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-2485

Abstract

Backgrounds: There are still uncertainties on how the data obtained from tomographs can affect tree failure risk evaluations. The aim of the study was to evaluate the internal trunk condition of Spathodea campanulata using sonic and electrical resistance tomographies. Forty-three individuals of the were evaluated with the PiCUS 3 tomography and TreeTronic 3 tomography.  Results: Sonic tomographies detected internal wood decay in 27,9% of the individuals and the Electrical resistance ones detected 30,2%. Five individuals showed differing results between the two types of equipment. Collectively, the tomographies revealed the following results: 55.8% of the trees had good internal conditions, 6.3% demonstrated decay, 16.3% demonstrated early stages of decay, and 11.6% demonstrated advanced stages of wood decay. Conclusion: In conclusion, both tomographies provided significant information for diagnosing the internal condition of the trunk though their correct interpretation relies on the operator's level of expertise.

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Author Biographies

Tamilis Emerick, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Campus Viçosa, Department of Forest Engineering, Viçosa, MG, Brazil

Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Campus Viçosa, Department of Forest Engineering, Viçosa, MG, Brazil

Angeline Martini, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Campus Viçosa, Department of Forest Engineering, Viçosa, MG, Brazil

Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Campus Viçosa, Department of Forest Engineering, Viçosa, MG, Brazil

Marina Moura de Souza, Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (CEMIG), Distribution, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (CEMIG), Distribution, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil